Who Wrote the National Anthem of Pakistan? Qaumi Tarana Writer
The lyrics of Pakistan’s national anthem were written by Hafeez Jullundhri, a renowned Pakistani poet. He penned the anthem in 1952, several years after the country gained independence in 1947. Hafeez Jullundhri was known for his strong command of poetic language and a deep sense of patriotism. His work was selected through a nationwide competition organized to find the most suitable lyrics for the tune already composed. The national anthem of Pakistan, known as “Qaumi Tarana,” holds deep emotional and patriotic significance for every Pakistani.
About Hafeez Jullundhri
Born on January 14, 1900, in Jalandhar, British India, Hafeez Jullundhri was a passionate poet from a young age. After the partition, he moved to Pakistan and significantly contributed to the development of the country’s literature and cultural identity. His poetry often revolved around Islamic themes, nationalism, and the glory of the Muslim world.
Besides writing the national anthem, he also wrote the Shahnamah-e-Islam, a poetic history of Islam. His literary contributions earned him several national awards, including the Pride of Performance and Hilal-e-Imtiaz.
Composition and Language
The music for the anthem was composed before the lyrics. The melody was created by Ahmed G. Chagla in 1949, and the lyrics by Hafeez Jullundhri were matched to this tune three years later. The anthem is written in Urdu, but it uses a vocabulary heavily influenced by Persian and Arabic, which gives it a formal and poetic tone.
First Official Broadcast
The national anthem was first officially broadcast on Radio Pakistan on August 13, 1954. It quickly became a powerful symbol of unity and pride, played at official events, national holidays, and school assemblies across the country.
Legacy
Hafeez Jullundhri’s contribution to Pakistan through the national anthem is unforgettable. His poetic words continue to stir feelings of unity, faith, and devotion in every Pakistani heart. Even decades later, the anthem remains a timeless tribute to the nation’s identity and sovereignty.
Conclusion
The national anthem of Pakistan was written by Hafeez Jullundhri, whose powerful words captured the spirit of a new nation. Combined with Ahmed G. Chagla’s melody, the anthem stands as a proud symbol of Pakistan’s independence, culture, and values.
